{"id":44624,"date":"2015-06-22T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-22T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp2.inovestor.com\/2015\/06\/head-in-the-cloud-business-lapresse-ca-online\/"},"modified":"2015-06-22T16:30:00","modified_gmt":"2015-06-22T16:30:00","slug":"head-in-the-cloud-business-lapresse-ca-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inovestor.com\/en-us\/2015\/06\/head-in-the-cloud-business-lapresse-ca-online\/","title":{"rendered":"Head in the cloud business (LaPresse.ca (Online))"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Les services infonuagiques sont simples \u00e0 configurer et peuvent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00eatre factur\u00e9s \u00e0 l’usage. L’offre diff\u00e8re selon ses besoins et son secteur d’activit\u00e9, mais la plupart des PME peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des technologies d’affaires dans le nuage ax\u00e9es sur la collaboration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00abIl n’y a pas si longtemps, plusieurs logiciels n’existaient qu’en mode local, c’est-\u00e0-dire que l’entreprise achetait une licence, installait les syst\u00e8mes sur son ordinateur et s’assurait du bon fonctionnement de tout \u00e7a. Aujourd’hui, \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s tout est disponible en infonuagique\u00bb, dit Claudine Bonneau, professeure au d\u00e9partement de management et technologie de l’UQAM.<\/p>\n

Bien s\u00fbr, il n’y a pas que des logiciels qui soient offerts en infonuagique. On peut aussi d\u00e9mat\u00e9rialiser ses donn\u00e9es et des infrastructures comme des serveurs.<\/p>\n

L’avantage le plus attribu\u00e9 aux services infonuagiques, c’est leur mode de paiement. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, une firme paie pour ce qu’elle utilise, un peu comme l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Il peut s’agir d’un prix mensuel par utilisateur, par exemple.<\/p>\n

Il y en a d’autres. La mise en place d’une solution dans le nuage est habituellement simple et rapide. Une entreprise peut aussi faire varier sa capacit\u00e9 de traitement de donn\u00e9es, par exemple, en fonction de ses besoins quotidiens, hebdomadaires ou mensuels. Plus besoin de g\u00e9rer les logiciels, les licences et les mises \u00e0 jour.<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’information demeure cependant un enjeu pour certaines entreprises. Le risque de voir ses donn\u00e9es emprisonn\u00e9es sur les serveurs d’un fournisseur, s’il ferme boutique ou si l’on ne d\u00e9sire plus faire affaire avec lui, en est un autre.<\/p>\n

Collaborer dans le nuage<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il existe beaucoup d’outils, dans le nuage, ax\u00e9s sur la collaboration entre les diff\u00e9rentes personnes au sein d’une entreprise. C’est un domaine int\u00e9ressant de l’infonuagique o\u00f9 les PME de diff\u00e9rents secteurs peuvent gagner en productivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00abCollaborer, \u00e7a signifie r\u00e9aliser quelque chose ensemble, dit Claudine Bonneau. \u00c7a implique une r\u00e9alisation commune au bout.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L’id\u00e9al, c’est donc d’avoir un outil, une plateforme collaborative, pour \u00e9changer au m\u00eame endroit ou travailler sur un m\u00eame document. \u00abSinon, on perd un temps fou \u00e0 mettre l’information en commun ou \u00e0 r\u00e9concilier les versions des fichiers.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les grandes entreprises utilisent depuis longtemps des plateformes puissantes, comme Microsoft SharePoint, qui permettent entre autres de partager des documents, des calendriers et des listes de t\u00e2ches.<\/p>\n

Il existe toutefois des solutions dans le nuage ayant des fonctionnalit\u00e9s parfois moins avanc\u00e9es, mais qui sont plus flexibles, plus simples \u00e0 utiliser et moins dispendieuses. Huddle est un exemple. Evernote en est un autre. Il s’agit de solutions plus adapt\u00e9es pour les PME.<\/p>\n

La version d’affaires de Google Apps m\u00e9rite aussi d’\u00eatre mentionn\u00e9e. L’interface est d\u00e9j\u00e0 famili\u00e8re puisqu’elle est similaire \u00e0 celle de la version consommateur. L’appropriation du service est donc rapide. On peut aussi l’utiliser en fran\u00e7ais, ce qui n’est pas toujours possible avec les applications concurrentes.<\/p>\n

Les entreprises qui ont besoin uniquement d’un service de gestion de projets, ou d’assignation de t\u00e2ches, peuvent utiliser Trello, Flow ou Wunderlist.<\/p>\n

\u00abPour la seule gestion de fichiers, on pense \u00e0 Dropbox en version d’affaires, dit Claudine Bonneau. Box, un comp\u00e9titeur, est toutefois reconnu comme une solution de rechange plus adapt\u00e9e au contexte d’affaires.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les services de wikis d’entreprise, comme Confluence, permettent aussi de mieux collaborer. Les employ\u00e9s peuvent cr\u00e9er des pages \u00e0 propos d’un projet ou d’un client. On peut y mettre l’ordre du jour d’une r\u00e9union. Les gestionnaires peuvent documenter le processus d’affaires pour informer les nouveaux employ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00abTous ces services permettent habituellement de r\u00e9duire de beaucoup l’utilisation du courriel, dit Claudine Bonneau. C’est une bonne chose, car le courriel est efficace pour communiquer, mais pas pour collaborer.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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